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26 March, 2002
Twenty four hours in the northern most city of North America! What an
experience. In just one day, I have met and visited extensively with
Robert Suydam, my primary investigator and Fish and Wildlife
Biologist of the North Slope Borough. I have toured the city, driven
out to Point Barrow, walked around the high school and enjoyed the
Native cultural center. Although there is much to tell, I will focus
on 2 things - the native, Inupiat people's tradition of whaling and
the fears I have for the next few days.
First, Inupiats and whaling. The Inupiat people of the North Slope
have such rich traditions based on hunting and fishing. One of the
most important is of whaling. The spring whaling season will begin
here in a couple of weeks, so many are preparing their skin boats.
While I was at the cultural center, there was a group of Inupiat
women sewing bearded seal skins together. With about 6 skins sewn
into one piece, men will then take the large skin to cover the frame
of their 20 foot whaling boat. This traditional boat is rowed out
into open water and used to hunt for the bow head whale - a 40-70
foot baleen whale! With harpoons, it is hoped to have a successful
hunt. If one is harpooned, other boats (sometimes modern boats) are
used to help bring the aquatic mammal to shore. Of great interest is
the way in which the whale parts are shared with the crew and other
community members. Tradition dictates who gets which parts and how
much. Then in the summer, there are great celebrations during which
the successful captain shares much of the whale products with the
rest of the community. It is appealing to see the simplicity of their
actions - the belief that the whale offered itself and that they in
return share this offering with all. Now, the next few days I will be
less of a spectator and more of a parcticipant in the arctic
environment. I am heading out at 7 tomorrow morning on a practice
snow machine trip to Pt. Barrow and onto the Chuckchi and Beaufort
Seas. Supposedly there are 2 polar bear dens in the area, so we may
even get a chance sighting. They have me all equipped with extreme
cold weather gear, but I am still a little nervous. This is cold that
I haven't really played in before. Plus, the enormity of the area,
the uncertainty of the unknown land and animals, and the idea of
things being out of my control make my heart beat just a little
faster. Check out my journal tomorrow evening or the next morning.
I'll try to explain things and include a couple of pictures. Wish me
luck!
Within the Heritage Center museum in Barrow is the 'traditional' room. These native women were sewing bearded seal skins together to make the skin boat used in whaling. Whaling will begin in 2-3 weeks - depending on the ice conditions, presence of whales and the International Whaling commission.
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